1. Ubushinwa buribwa ninganda zinganda raporo yinganda.
Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu gifite iterambere ryihuse mu musaruro w’ibihumyo biribwa ku isi.Mu myaka yashize, ibisohoka nibisohoka agaciro k'ibihumyo biribwa mubushinwa byahindutse cyane.Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’ibihingwa by’Ubushinwa Edible Fungi, umusaruro w’ibihumyo biribwa mu Bushinwa ntiwari munsi ya toni 100.000 mu 1978, kandi umusaruro wabyo wari munsi ya miliyari imwe.Kugeza mu 2021, umusaruro w’ibihumyo biribwa mu Bushinwa wageze kuri toni miliyoni 41.8985, naho umusaruro ugera kuri miliyari 369.626.Inganda z’ibihumyo ziribwa zabaye inganda za gatanu nini mu nganda z’ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa nyuma y’ingano, imboga, ibiti byimbuto n’amavuta.
Yakuwe muri Shu Xueqing “2022 Ubushinwa Indyo Yangiza Inganda Panorama: Kwihutisha gahunda y’uruganda ruribwa”
2. Ubushinwa buribwa na fungus inganda ziterambere.
Bitewe na politiki y’ubuhinzi n’igihugu ndetse n’ibanze, inganda zirya fungus ziribwa zitera imbere byihuse, ariko igipimo cyo guhindura uruganda ntabwo kiri hejuru.Ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa Edible Fungi rivuga ko umubare w’ibihumyo biribwa bikorerwa mu nganda zo mu Bushinwa wazamutse uva kuri 7.15 ku ijana mu 2016 ugera kuri 9.7 ku ijana muri 2020, wiyongereyeho amanota 2.55 ku ijana.Nkuko ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa Edible Fungus ritashyize ahagaragara isesengura ry’ibisubizo by’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku rwego rw’igihugu mu 2021, igipimo cy’uruganda mu 2021 ntikiramenyekana, ariko biteganijwe ko umubare w’uruganda rw’ibihumyo biribwa mu 2021 ari 10.32%.Nkigisubizo, umuco wuruganda rwibihumyo biribwa byinjiye mubyiciro byiterambere.Hamwe namafaranga menshi yinjira murwego rwumuco wuruganda rwibihingwa biribwa, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibihumyo biribwa bizagurwa vuba.
Yakuwe muri Shu Xueqing “2022 Ubushinwa Indyo Yangiza Inganda Panorama: Kwihutisha gahunda y’uruganda ruribwa”
3. Ingaruka za COVID-19 ku nganda ziribwa
Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyateje imbogamizi zigaragara kandi zigaragara mu bucuruzi bw’umutekano w’ibiribwa mu bihugu byose, ibyo bikaba ari ikibazo ndetse n’amahirwe ku nganda z’ibihumyo ziribwa.Ibicuruzwa byangiza fungus nkibiryo byubuzima bizwi kwisi yose, akenshi ibiryo birashobora kongera ubudahangarwa bwabantu kuri virusi, ariko kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye zo kuvura imirire, kubakoresha mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga, cyane cyane mugihugu cyacu, intambwe ikurikiraho ni ukongera ubuhinzi bugororotse bikennye. kugabanya, gushimangira ibyagezweho mu bukene no kugera ku cyaro, mu gihe cy '“itandukaniro” imikoreshereze y’imbere mu gihugu iziyongera vuba.Intambara y’ubucuruzi ikomeje kwiyongera, politiki y’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa n’ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa izahora ihindurwa kandi inoze.Nyuma y’umugambi wa 14 w’imyaka itanu urangiye, ubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze y’ubuhinzi mu gihugu bizahita bingana n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga.Nyamara, ibicuruzwa by ibihumyo biribwa byahindutse buhoro buhoro ibiryo byubuzima bw’abaguzi ku isi, hamwe n’ikinyuranyo kinini gisabwa.Hamwe niterambere rya interineti kwisi yibintu nibisabwa ku isoko, ubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa buzarushaho kuba bunini hamwe n’ibiciro bitandukanye ndetse n’ibiciro biri hasi y’ibicuruzwa by’ibihumyo biribwa, bizakomeza gukomeza gutera imbere byibuze kugeza mu gihe cy’imyaka itanu n’itanu.Kubwibyo, gukoresha amahirwe yo kubaka tiriyari - urwego rwibihingwa biribwa ntabwo arinzozi, mugihe cyose ingamba zifatika zishobora gukorwa, icyingenzi ni uguhindura imyumvire.
Yakuwe muri "Amahirwe Yiterambere nimbogamizi zihura ninganda ziribwa zihumyo mumyaka 5-10 iri imbere" by Chine Edible Mushroom Business Network
Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyongeye kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bikoresho, gukoresha, cyane cyane inganda zita ku mirire, biganisha ku ihungabana ry’ibisabwa ku isoko ryose ndetse no muri rusange kugabanuka kw’ibihumyo biribwa.Muri icyo gihe, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byinshi ryazanye izamuka ry’ibiciro by’isoko ry’ibikoresho fatizo, bitewe n’ingaruka mbi z’amasoko yombi, imikorere y’ibigo by’ibihumyo biribwa byagabanutse cyane, kandi inyungu rusange y’inganda z’ibihumyo ziribwa zaragabanutse cyane.Kuva mu 2017 kugeza 2020, umubare rusange w’ibihumyo biribwa by’inganda zikomeye mu Bushinwa ahanini byakomeje kuba bihamye, cyane cyane muri 2019 na 2020, itandukaniro riri hagati y’inyungu rusange n’inyungu rusange y’ibigo bine byari byegeranye cyane, kandi 2021 byari bigoye kuri inganda zose ziribwa.Mu 2021, Zhongxing iribwa fungus yuzuye yari 18.51%, igabanuka 9.09% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, igiteranyo cy’ibiti cya Ficus cyari 4.25%, kigabanuka 16.86% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, Hualu y’ibinyabuzima yari 6.66%, igabanuka 20.62% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, Wanchen ibinyabuzima byinjiza byari 10,75%, bikamanuka 17.11% ugereranije numwaka ushize.
Yakuwe muri Shu Xueqing “2022 Ubushinwa Indyo Yangiza Inganda Panorama: Kwihutisha inzira y'uruganda rukora fungus ziribwa”.