Ibihumyo byinshi bya Detan byumye Shiitake Ibihumyo bigurishwa

Ubwoko bwa Shiitake ni Basidaiomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomatacete na Lentinus.Izina Lentinus edode ryatangiriye mu Bushinwa.Nibihumyo bya kabiri ku isi, kandi ni nigihumyo kizwi cyane mugihugu cyacu.Shiitake yahinzwe bwa mbere mu Bushinwa kandi ifite amateka yimyaka irenga 800.Shiitake kandi ni ibihumyo bizwi cyane mu miti mu Bushinwa.Inzobere mu buvuzi mu ngoma zashize zanditse ku miti n'imikorere ya lentinus edode.

Inyama za Shiitake ni ndende kandi ziryoshye, uburyohe buryoshye, impumuro idasanzwe, imirire ikungahaye, ni ibiryo bifite inkomoko imwe y'ibiribwa n'ubuvuzi, bifite intungamubiri nyinshi, imiti n'ubuvuzi.

Detanshiitake yumye ikungahaye ku mirire kandi iryoshye kandi iryoshye.Ibyoherezwa mu Burayi, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, muri Amerika no mu bindi bihugu umwaka wose.

Shiitake imaze gutorwa, itekwa muri shiitake yumye, idashobora kuzamura agaciro kiyongereye gusa, ariko kandi byoroshye kubika no kugurisha neza.Shiitake yitwa "ubutunzi bwo mu misozi" kandi ni ibyokurya bizwi cyane by "inyama zimboga" ningirakamaro mubirori byabashinwa.

Igice kiribwa cya lentinus yumye igizwe na 72% byuzuye.Byongeye kandi, irimo kandi ergosterol na mannitol nyinshi, zishobora guhinduka vitamine D2 n’umucyo w’izuba cyangwa imirasire ya ultraviolet, ishobora kongera ubushobozi bw’umubiri w’umubiri w’umuntu kandi igafasha gukura kw'amagufa y'amenyo n'amenyo y'abana.Biravugwa ko mu bwoko bw ibihumyo birenga 30, nibiryo byihariye byo gukosora ibura ryimisemburo mumubiri wumuntu.