Detan Isoko Ibiciro byumukara wumukara Morel Ibihumyo kubaguzi

Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers.) Ni igihumyo cyo mu bwoko bwa Morchella mu muryango wa Morchella.Igifuniko cyacyo ni hafi ya serefegitura, ovate kugeza kuri oval, kugeza kuri cm 10 z'uburebure.Ibinogo ntibishobora kuba ibara ryamagi yumuhondo wijimye wijimye, ibara ryurubavu ni ryoroshye, igiti hafi ya silindrike, hafi yumweru, icyuho, silindrike, spore ndende ya ova, idafite ibara, ipeti yuruhande rwagutse, urumuri, ubwiza bworoshye.

Morels ikwirakwizwa cyane mu Bufaransa, Ubudage, Amerika, Ubuhinde n'Ubushinwa, ikurikirwa no gukwirakwizwa rimwe na rimwe mu Burusiya, Suwede, Mexico, Espagne, Cekosolovakiya na Pakisitani.Morels ikwirakwizwa cyane mu ntara 28, amakomine n’uturere twigenga mu Bushinwa, guhera mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa mu majyaruguru, Guangdong, Fujian na Tayiwani mu majyepfo, Shandong mu burasirazuba na Sinayi, Tibet, Ningxia na Guizhou mu burengerazuba.Morels ahanini ikura murwego rwa humus rwishyamba ryamababi yagutse cyangwa igiti kinini kandi gifite amababi yagutse.Ikura cyane mumucanga ukungahaye kuri humus cyangwa ubutaka bwumukara, ubutaka bwumukara nibindi.Morels irashobora kugaragara mubutaka bwamashyamba nyuma yumuriro.

Morchella ni ubwoko bwa bagiteri ziribwa nubuvuzi zifite uburyohe budasanzwe nimirire ikungahaye.Ikungahaye kuri acide zitandukanye za amine na germanium organic ikenerwa numubiri wabantu.Yafashwe nkinyongera nkuru yimirire yabantu muburayi na Amerika.

Uruganda rwa Detan rukoresha tekinoroji idasanzwe yo gukonjesha kugirango ifate morel mugihe gito mugihe cy'ubushyuhe buke bwa -70 ~ -80 ℃.Irashobora guhagarika neza kwangirika kwingirabuzimafatizo ya morale mugikorwa cyo gukonjesha.Rero wirinde gutakaza gushya nintungamubiri za morel.Muri icyo gihe, intungamubiri za morchella nyuma yo gukonja ntizagabanutse ku buryo bugaragara, kandi ubwiza bwa morchella nyuma yo gukonja na mbere yo gukonja ntibutandukanye cyane.