Detan Kwohereza hanze Premium Ubwiza Burebure bwa Shelf Ubuzima bwumye Maitake

Grifola ni igihumyo gikoreshwa nk'ibiryo n'imiti.Akenshi ni ishyamba rikikije ibiti by'igituba mu cyi n'itumba.Imbuto z'umubiri zifite umubiri, uruti rugufi rwa coralline ishami, rwuzuzanya muri plexus, isura yarwo, nziza, igizwe na chrysanthemum;Impumuro yayo, impumuro nziza yuzuye, iruhura;Inyama zayo ziranyeganyega kandi ziruhura, 100 zirarya.Imirire yacyo ifite imikorere myiza yubuzima nigiciro kinini cyimiti.Mu myaka yashize nkibiryo byubuzima, bizwi cyane mubuyapani, Singapuru nandi masoko.

Umubiri wera wa grifola ni inyama, zifunze mugufi, zifite amashami ya coralline, zimeze nkumufana kugirango uzunguruke pili kumpera, zuzenguruke muri plexus, nini murinini ifite cm 40 kugeza kuri 60 z'ubugari kandi ipima ibiro 3 kugeza kuri 4.Pileus cm 2 kugeza kuri 7 z'umurambararo, imvi zijimye.Ubuso bufite umusatsi mwiza, woroshye nyuma yo gusaza, hamwe n'imirongo yerekana, uduce duto cyane, imbere.Inyama zera, mm 2 ~ 7 z'ubugari.

Uburebure bw'igituba ni mm 1-4, pore ya pine irarambuye, hejuru ya pore yera yera yumuhondo wijimye, orifice ya tube ni polygonal, 1 ~ 3 kuri milimetero ugereranije.Spores idafite ibara, yoroshye, ova kuri oval.Urukuta rwa Mycelium ruto, ishami, transvers septum, nta gufunga bisa.

Sclerotia ikorwa mubidukikije.Sclerotia ntabwo imeze muburyo budasanzwe, ndende kandi yuzuye, itaringaniye hejuru, yijimye kandi ikomeye, ifite igice cya mm 3 ~ 5 mm z'umukara mu isura, igice kimwe, kandi cyera imbere.Imibiri yera ikura kuva hejuru ya sclerotia.

Grifola grifola ni mesofilique, aerobic, yoroheje ibiti byangirika.Biboneka mu bishitsi cyangwa mu mizi yubwoko bwa fagaceae nka oak, igituza, tannin, na Quercus rubra, hamwe n’ibiti bifite amababi yagutse mu cyi no mu gihe cyizuba, bikaviramo kwangirika kwera kwumutima.Xylem iba intungamubiri nyamukuru ya grifola.Iyo ubutumburuke buri hejuru ya metero 800 kandi imvura igwa kumunsi igera kuri mm 200, kubaho kwa grifola nibyiza.

DETAN Maitake ibihumyo, bizwi kandi nka Grifola frondosa, ni ibihumyo bidasanzwe biribwa kandi bivura imiti.Grifola frondosa ntabwo iryoshye gusa, ahubwo izwi kandi nka "Umuganwa wibihumyo biribwa".Ikungahaye kuri vitamine kandi irimo zinc, calcium, fosifore, fer, selenium nandi myunyu ngugu ifitiye umubiri w'umuntu.Kuvura diyabete, hypertension nizindi ndwara.